Enterprises of Uzbekistan produced industrial products worth 200.1 trillion soums
23/07/2021 22:13
Enterprises of Uzbekistan produced industrial products worth 200.1 trillion soums
23/07/2021 22:13
Tashkent, Uzbekistan (UzDaily.com) -- According to preliminary data, in January-June 2021, enterprises of Uzbekistan produced industrial products worth 200.1 trillion soums, the index of physical volume of industrial production by the same period in 2020 amounted to 108.5%.
In the structure of production, the largest share falls on manufacturing enterprises (82.5%), the volume of production of which amounted to 165.1 trillion soums.
The main factors of growth in the physical volume of industrial production were its increase in the mining industry - by 7.5, manufacturing - by 8.6%, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning - by 12.1%, in water supply, sewerage, collection and disposal of waste - by 3.5%.
The volume of products produced by mining and quarrying enterprises in January-June 2021 amounted to 19.0 trillion soums, or 9.5% of the total industry.
Manufacturing enterprises in January-June 2021 produced goods for 165.1 trillion soums, or 82.5% of the total industry.
In the structure of the manufacturing industry, the share of high-tech industries amounted to 2.5% (1.6% in January-June 2020), medium-high-tech - 20.3% (24.3%), medium-low-tech - 40.3% (38.5%) and low-tech - 36.9% (35.6%).
In the volume of the manufacturing industry, the share of enterprises for the production, repair, assembly of machinery and equipment, the production of cars, trailers, semi-trailers and other finished products amounted to 17.6% (the physical volume index amounted to 100.7% against January-June 2020), metallurgical industry – 27.2% (113.0%), enterprises for the production of textile, clothing and leather products – 18.0% (120.9%), for the production of food, drinks and tobacco products – 16.3% (105.9%), enterprises for the production of chemical products, rubber and plastic products – 9.4% (106.4%).
In January-June 2021, the republic produced 546.5 thousand tons of motor gasoline (an increase of 4.6% compared to the corresponding period of 2020), 315.3 thousand tons of cotton yarn (an increase of 36.3%), 126.3 million liters of beer (6.9%) and 914.4 thousand tons of flour from soft wheat and spelled (decrease by 4.5%).
In January-June 2021, 1 855 trucks were produced in the republic (by the corresponding period of 2020, the volume of production increased by 1.3%).
In January-June 2021, 495 buses were produced in the republic (by the corresponding period of 2020, an increase in production was noted by 6.7%).
In January-June 2021, 75.6 thousand units of automobile engines were produced in the republic (a decrease by 33.1% compared to the corresponding period of 2020).
In January-June 2021, 173 tractors were produced in the republic (by January-June 2020, the production volume decreased by 72.5%).
In January-June 2021, 383 pieces of rippers and cultivators were produced in the republic (by the corresponding period of 2020, a decrease in production was recorded by 43.1%).
In the automotive industry in January-June 2021, 31,788 Cobalt vehicles were produced (-15.6%), 13943 - Nexia (-60.2%), 21962 - Gentra (-15.7%) , 28772 - Damas (+7.8%), 6085 - Spark (-58.1%) and 6230 - Labo (+79.1%).
The overhaul of technological equipment made it possible to increase the capacity utilization of chemical enterprises and to exceed the production indicators of the previous year for the production of methyl alcohol (by 7.4 times by January-June 2020), paints and varnishes based on acrylic or vinyl polymers (121.2 %) and caustic soda (136.2%). At the same time, there is a decrease in the production of ammonium sulfate (91.3% compared to January-June 2020).
If in January-June 2020 the share of the metallurgical industry in the structure of the manufacturing industry was 24.3%, and the physical volume index increased by 3.2%, then in January-June 2021 the share of the industry in the manufacturing industry was 27.2%. the index of physical volume increased by 13.0%, while the volume of production amounted to 44 960.3 billion soums.
In January-June 2020, the share of production of other non-metallic mineral products in the structure of the manufacturing industry amounted to 5.1%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period in 2019, decreased by 0.3%.
In January-June 2021, the share of other non-metallic mineral products amounted to 5.1%, the index of the physical volume of production increased by 9.5%, and the volume of production amounted to 8357.0 billion soums.
If in January-June 2020 the share of food production in the manufacturing industry amounted to 14.0%, and the physical volume index, in relation to 2019, reached 108.4%, then in January-June 2021 the share of food products decreased to 13.3%, the index of physical volume increased by 5.0%, the total production volume amounted to 21 885.8 billion soums.
At the end of January-June 2020, the share of beverage production in the structure of the manufacturing industry amounted to 2.3%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period in 2019, increased by 6.0%.
In January-June 2021, the share of beverage production amounted to 2.5%, the physical volume index - 118.5%, and the production volume reached 4 199.8 billion soums.
At the end of January-June 2020, the share of the production of textiles in the structure of the manufacturing industry amounted to 11.9%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period in 2019, amounted to 105.5%.
In January-June 2021, the share of textile production amounted to 14.1%, the index of the physical volume of their production increased by 23.4%, and the production volume amounted to 23 277.2 billion soums.
If in January-June 2020 the share of clothing production in the structure of the manufacturing industry was 3.3%, and the physical volume index was 101.7%, then in January-June 2021 the share of the industry in the manufacturing industry was 3.4%, the index physical volume - 117.3%, production volume reached 5 543.2 billion soums.
In January-June 2020, the share of chemical production in the structure of the manufacturing industry was 7.6%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period in 2019, amounted to 99.5%.
In January-June 2021, the share of chemical products amounted to 7.7%, the index of physical volume of production increased by 7.2%, and the volume of production amounted to 12673.8 billion soums.
At the end of January-June 2020, the share of coke and product production in the structure of the manufacturing industry amounted to 4.2%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period in 2019, amounted to 100.1%.
In January-June 2021, the share of coke and refined products production amounted to 3.2%, the physical volume index also decreased by 33.1%, and the production volume amounted to 5 255.7 billion soums.
At the end of January-June 2020, the share of production of vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers in the structure of the manufacturing industry amounted to 12.1%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period of 2019, reached 107.7%.
In January-June 2021, the share of this industry amounted to 8.5%, the physical volume index decreased by 17.3%, and the production volume amounted to 14 053.8 billion soums.
At the end of January-June 2020, the share of the production of rubber and plastic products in the structure of the manufacturing industry amounted to 2.0%, while the physical volume index, in relation to the same period of 2019, decreased by 8.1%.
In January-June 2021, the share of this industry amounted to 1.7%, the physical volume index - 103.0%, the production volume - 2887.9 billion soums.
The volume of products produced by enterprises of electricity supply, gas, steam and air conditioning amounted to 14.6 trillion soums (7.3% of the total industry).
The index of the physical volume of the industry, compared to the corresponding period of 2020, increased by 12.1%.
The volume of products produced by enterprises of water supply, sewerage, waste collection and disposal amounted to 1.4 trillion soums (0.7% of the total industry).
Compared to the corresponding period of 2020, there was an increase in services for the emptying, cleaning and treatment of cesspools, sedimentation tanks and septic tanks by 9.8%, as well as services for the removal, transportation of wastewater and their treatment - by 34.7%. recorded an increase in the production of textile waste by 1.0%.
As a result of measures taken to expand the range and stimulate the production of finished products, the production of consumer goods amounted to 64.3 trillion soums and, in comparison with the corresponding period of 2020, the growth rate reached 107.7%, the share in the total volume of industry was 32.1%.
In the structure of food production, the production of wine and vodka and beer amounted to 5.8% (7.2% in January-June 2020).
In the structure of consumer goods production in the republic, the largest share falls on the city of Tashkent (22.2% of the total volume of consumer goods), Andijan (17.0%), Tashkent (11.4%) and Samarkand (9.3%) regions.
The largest growth in the production of consumer goods was recorded in Jizzakh (138.1% against the corresponding period of 2020), Samarkand (124.3%), Bukhara (119.3%), Syrdarya (117.7%), Namangan (115.3%), Surkhandarya (115.1%) regions and Tashkent city (114.8%), exceeding the national average (107.7%).
In the structure of production of non-food products of the republic, the largest share falls on the city of Tashkent (22.3% of the total volume of non-food products), Andijan (24.0%), Samarkand (9.0%), and Tashkent (8.4%) regions.
In the structure of food production in the republic, the largest share falls on the city of Tashkent (22.0% of the total volume of food products), Tashkent (16.5%) and Samarkand (9.6%) regions.
During the reporting period, enterprises with foreign investments produced goods for 47.7 trillion soums, the share of which in the total production volume amounted to 23.8%.
The change in industrial production was significantly influenced by the growth in the index of the physical volume of industrial production in Kashkadarya (125.6% compared to January-June 2020), Syrdarya (123.4%), Jizzakh (114.7%), Namangan (111.8 %), Tashkent (109.6%) regions and Tashkent city (113.8%).
In the structure of industrial output of the republic, the largest share falls on the enterprises of Tashkent (18.3% of the republican volume of industry), Tashkent (18.3%), Navoi (17.5%), Andijan (7.7%) and Fergana (5.5%) regions.
The smallest share of industrial production was recorded at the enterprises of Surkhandarya (1.3%) and Jizzakh (1.7%) regions.
Analysis of the differentiation of industrial output per capita showed an excess of the national average (5 763.9 thousand soums) in Navoi (34 493.0 thousand soums), Tashkent (12 278.1 thousand soums) regions and Tashkent city (13 487.9 thousand soums).
The production of consumer goods per capita in the reporting period in the republic amounted to 1 852.0 thousand soums, including in the city of Tashkent – 5 254.5 thousand soums, Andijan region – 3 418.8 thousand soums, Tashkent region – 2 449.6 thousand soums, Syrdarya region – 2 027.7 thousand soums.
During the reporting period, small businesses produced goods worth 47.9 trillion soums, the share of which in the total production volume amounted to 24.0%.
In the context of regions, the largest share of small business was observed in Jizzakh (53.4% of the total industry in the region), Namangan (46.5%), Surkhandarya (42.4%), Syrdarya (40.9%), Samarkand (40.3%) regions.
At the same time, the smallest share of small business was noted in Navoi (6.1%), Tashkent (16.2%), Khorezm (21.9%), Kashkadarya (22.7%), regions, as well as in the Republic of Karakalpakstan (18.8 %). Analysis of the structure of industrial production in the context of the regions of the republic showed that the low share of production of small businesses in the total volume of industry is explained by the significant volume of production of large industrial enterprises located in these regions.
Today, 89.8 thousand industrial enterprises operate in the republic, of which 16.4 thousand (18.3% of the total number of operating enterprises) are in the city of Tashkent, 9.8 thousand (10.9%) - in Fergana, 9.2 thousand (10.3%) - Tashkent, 9.1 thousand (10.1%) - Andijan, 7.8 thousand (8.6%) - Samarkand and 7.1 thousand (7.9%) - Namangan region.
In January-June 2021, 11 117 industrial enterprises were newly created in the republic, of which 1 233 (11.1% of the total number of newly created) accounted for Fergana, 1 109 (10.0%) - Samarkand, 967 (8.7%) - Namangan, 959 (8.6%) - Kashkadarya region and 1 186 (10.7%) - Tashkent city.
To date, the largest number of operating industrial enterprises is located in the cities of Andijan (3 270 units), Namangan (2 692 units), Samarkand (1 696 units), Kokand (1 484 units), as well as in the following districts of Tashkent city: Almazar (2 190 units), Chilanzar (2 027 units), Uchtepa (1 920 units), Yunusabad (1 795 units), Shaikhantakhur (1 471 units) and Mirzo-Ulugbeksky (1 366 units).
As of July 1, 2021, the minimum number of operating industrial enterprises is located in Shirin (58 units), Syrdarya region; Tamdy district (72 units) and Gazgan city (39 units) of Navoi region; Arnasai (90 units) and Yangiabad (72 units) districts of Jizzakh region; Kegeili (82 units), Kanlykul (71 units), Takhtakupyr (85 units) and Bozatau (40 units) regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan; Bandikhan district (73 units), Surkhandarya region.
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